Kubika neza, ibirimo ubuhehere (MC) mubigori bisanzwe byasaruwe birenze urwego rusabwa rwa 12% kugeza 14% shingiro (wb).Kugirango ugabanye MC kurwego rwo kubika neza, birakenewe kumisha ibigori.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kumisha ibigori.Umwuka usanzwe wumye muri tank uboneka ahantu humye kuva kuri metero 1 kugeza kuri 2 z'ubugari bugenda buzamuka buhoro buhoro.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byumye byumuyaga, igihe gisabwa kugirango ibigori byume burundu bishobora gutera imikurire yimbuto, bigatuma habaho mycotoxine.Kugirango wirinde imbogamizi za sisitemu yumye yubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buke, abatunganya ibintu bimwe na bimwe bakoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Nyamara, ingufu zitemba zijyana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru busaba intete zi bigori guhura nubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe kinini mbere yuko byuma byuzuye.Nubwo umwuka ushushe ushobora gukama hafi ibigori kugirango ubike muri MC itekanye, ubushyuhe bwamazi bujyanye nibikorwa ntibihagije kugirango udakora spore zimwe na zimwe zangiza, zidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe nka Aspergillus flavus na Fusarium oxysporum.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kandi gutuma imyenge igabanuka kandi hafi yegeranye, bikavamo kwibumbira hamwe cyangwa "gukomera hejuru", akenshi bikaba bitifuzwa.Mu myitozo, inzira nyinshi zirashobora gusabwa kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe.Nyamara, inshuro nyinshi kumisha bikozwe, niko ingufu zisabwa zisabwa.
Kuri ibyo nibindi bibazo ODEMADE Infrared Ingoma IRD ikorwa.Hamwe nigihe gito cyibikorwa, guhinduka cyane, no gukoresha ingufu nke ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe yumye-mwuka, tekinoroji yacu ya infragre itanga ubundi buryo nyabwo.
Gushyushya ibigori bitagira ingano (IR), bifite ubushobozi bwo gukama vuba ibigori mugihe cyo kubisukura bitabangamiye ubuziranenge muri rusange.Kugwiza umusaruro no kugabanya ingufu zumye bitagize ingaruka ku bwiza rusange bwibigori.Ibigori byasaruwe vuba hamwe nubushuhe bwambere (IMC) bwa 20%, 24% na 28% bitose (wb) byumye hakoreshejwe laboratoire ya laboratoire ya infragre batch yumye muri pass imwe na pass ebyiri.Ingero zumye noneho zashyizwe kuri 50 ° C, 70 ° C na 90 ° C mumasaha 2, 4 na 6.Ibisubizo byerekana ko uko ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwiyongera, kuvanaho ubuhehere byiyongera, kandi amazi yatunganijwe na pass imwe arenze kabiri;icyerekezo gisa nacyo kigaragara mukugabanya umutwaro wububiko.Kubijyanye nurwego rwo gutunganya ibintu byizwe, kugabanya umutwaro umwe wumutwaro wagabanutse kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 3.8 log CFU / g, naho passe zombi zari 0.8 kugeza 4.4 log CFU / g.Kuvura ibigori bitagira ingano byongerewe hamwe na IMC ya 24% wb Imbaraga za IR ni 2.39, 3.78 na 5.55 kWt / m2, kandi ibigori birashobora gukama kugeza amazi meza (MC) ya 13% (wb) kuri gusa 650 s, 455 s na 395 s;ifumbire ijyanye niyongera hamwe nimbaraga ziyongera Kugabanya umutwaro kuva kuri 2.4 kugeza kuri 2.8 log CFU / g, 2.9 kugeza 3.1 log CFU / g na 2.8 kugeza 2.9 log CFU / g (p> 0.05).Aka kazi kerekana ko IR yumisha ibigori biteganijwe ko aribwo buryo bwumye bwihuse hamwe ninyungu zishobora guterwa na mikorobe yangiza ibigori.Ibi birashobora gufasha abaproducer gukemura ibibazo bifitanye isano na mycotoxine.
Nigute Infrared ikora?
• ubushyuhe bukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye n'imirasire ya infragre
• gushyushya bikora bivuye mubice by'imbere
• ubuhehere bugenda bukorwa mubice byibicuruzwa
Imashini izunguruka imashini ituma kuvanga byuzuye ibikoresho bibisi kandi bikuraho ibyari.Ibi bivuze kandi ko ibiryo byose bigomba kumurikirwa kimwe.
Rimwe na rimwe, irashobora kandi kugabanya umwanda nka pesticide na ochratoxine.Kwinjiza n'amagi mubisanzwe biboneka murwego rwibicuruzwa bya granules, bigatuma bigorana kurandura.
Umutekano wibiribwa bitewe nubushyuhe bwihuse bwibicuruzwa biva imbere - IRD isenya poroteyine zinyamaswa zitangiza poroteyine z’ibimera.Kwinjiza n'amagi mubisanzwe biboneka mumbere yibicuruzwa bya granules, bigatuma bigorana kurandura.Umutekano wibiribwa bitewe nubushyuhe bwihuse bwibicuruzwa biva imbere - IRD isenya poroteyine yinyamaswa itangiza proteine yibimera
Ibyiza bya tekinoroji ya Infrared
• gukoresha ingufu nke
• igihe ntarengwa cyo gutura
• umusaruro uhita nyuma yo gutangira sisitemu
• gukora neza
• gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2022